Environmental Impact of Church Land Acquisition and Use on Wetlands on Flooding and Deforestation in Kumasi: A Religio-Christian Exploration

Abstract

Environmental safety is a global concern. The acquisition and destruction of wetlands or waterlogged areas for building projects is a rising concern for Kumasi residents due to its negative impact. Considering the Christian context of Kumasi in relation to the biblical mandate of environmental stewardship (Genesis 2:8-15), this paper explored the environmental impact of church land acquisition and use in water areas on flooding and deforestation through structured interviews and questionnaires from purposively and randomly sampled 2515 participants. Findings indicate that while some African Independent Churches (AICs) are to blame, traditional and State authorities, private owners and commercial agencies too are responsible. Also, the construction of church buildings on wetlands or waterlogged areas causes blockage of waterways, water/air pollution, vegetation loss and greenhouse effects, flooding and deforestation which are harmful to human lives and the ecosystem. Meanwhile, responses revealed that AICs acquire and use wetlands because of proximity to members, the fear of Pastors losing members, relative affordability and urbanization. The majority suggested that churches, chiefs, state agencies, community members and all other players should discontinue their involvement and rather prioritise human lives and environmental protection by sustaining wetlands. This study recommends a collectively harmonious public sensitization that fosters advocacy on the need to avoid or minimize the acquisition and use of water areas for building purposes. Potentially, this paper informs national policy and community interventions as it contributes to scholarships concerning Eco theology, religion and human development and Christianity and environmental stewardship.